Blue Origin’s New Glenn Rocket Debut: Mission Goals and Cost Breakdown
3 min readMiguel J. Rodríguez Carrillo/Getty Images
Jeff Bezos-led Blue Origin is set to mark a significant milestone with the maiden orbital flight of its New Glenn rocket, scheduled to launch on Monday at 1 AM ET. Taking off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, the mission represents a decade of development and billions of dollars invested to compete with industry leader SpaceX. Here’s a closer look at the objectives, stages, and costs of this groundbreaking mission.
The Mission’s Stages
The New Glenn rocket, standing at an impressive 30 stories tall, will follow a carefully planned sequence during its mission:
- Liftoff: Powered by seven BE-4 engines fueled with methane and liquid oxygen, the rocket will ascend into space.
- Booster Separation: The first stage booster will detach a few minutes after launch and attempt to land autonomously on a floating platform in the Atlantic Ocean.
- Orbital Flight: The second stage will continue toward orbit, carrying its payload. The mission is expected to last approximately six hours.
New Glenn’s inaugural mission is targeting January 13. Our three-hour launch window opens Monday at 1 a.m. EST (0600 UTC).
Join us here for the webcast hosted by Ariane Cornell and Denisse Aranda beginning an hour before launch! pic.twitter.com/SkuvkZ3m8s— Blue Origin (@blueorigin) January 12, 2025AdvertisementAdvertisement
Key Objectives
The primary goals for the New Glenn mission are ambitious and pivotal for Blue Origin’s future:
- Reaching Orbit: Successfully achieving orbit will demonstrate New Glenn’s reliability and readiness for future, more complex missions.
- Testing the Blue Ring Pathfinder Payload: This technology will evaluate telemetry, communications, and control systems, laying the groundwork for Blue Origin’s planned multi-mission Blue Ring platform.
- Recovering the Booster: A successful booster landing will highlight the rocket’s reusability, a feature crucial for reducing costs in the space industry.
- Establishing Industry Credibility: A flawless mission could position Blue Origin as a formidable competitor in the commercial and national security satellite markets.
New Glenn’s new T-0 is 2:48 a.m. EST / 0748 UTC.
— Blue Origin (@blueorigin) January 13, 2025
Costs and Challenges
While Blue Origin hasn’t disclosed the precise cost of this mission, industry estimates suggest it could be around $68 million, based on early mission contracts. The company has faced delays in New Glenn’s development, losing ground to SpaceX’s Falcon 9, the reigning leader in reusable rocket technology.
Blue Origin’s CEO, Dave Limp, has introduced urgency to the project, and Bezos himself acknowledged the risks involved, particularly with the booster landing. “On a first flight, anything can happen,” Bezos noted.
Why This Launch Matters
A successful New Glenn mission would signify Blue Origin’s emergence as a major player in the space industry, capable of competing with SpaceX in launching satellites and supporting national security missions. The inclusion of the Blue Ring payload also signals the company’s intent to innovate beyond rocket launches.
As the clock ticks down to the launch, the world watches eagerly to see if New Glenn will meet its lofty objectives and deliver on its promise to revolutionize space exploration.
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